.: ♥ Travelling is my passion. Photography is my hobby. Traveljournalism is my dream. :.♥


Friday, November 6, 2009

Sigiriya The Palace & Fortress in The Sky

Where : Matale District, Sri Lanka
Place : Sigiriya Fortress
When : 27 Oct '09






Sigiriya has got my vote for the best place I ever visited in Sri Lanka. Everyone should pay a visit and climb!

It was planned to visit Sigiriya in the evening for a sunset watch. But I was told that this place close at 5pm.

After lunch at Dambulla, dark clouds gloomed. And it was drizzling, followed by a downpour. My hopes to climb Sigiriya was dampen. Suchitra asked, "Do you still want to visit the Lion Rock?".

Maria and I was so determined. Our only concern is "Is it safe?"
Especially when we read online that there will be steps. Worried that it might be too slippery)

But we took a risk and decided to just drive over, then we'll decide to climb or not. Weather changed drastically as we're approaching Sirigiya. Its sunny but cool. We're lucky!

Sigiriya holds a story of its own. An interesting one...

A massive rock fortress built in the 5th century A.D. is an enduring tribute to one man's vision. Its reminds us of ancient royal hide - away a citadel steeped in history, replete with legend, betrayal and love.

Sigiriya is located in the district of Matale in Inãmaluwa Korale. It is ten miles from Dambulla. On the route to Trincomalee from the Inãmaluwa Junction and proceeding about 5 1/2 miles on the road to the east and then the foot of the Sigiriya rock could be reached.

In 456 A.D. Datusena became the King of Anuradhapura. He had two sons and a daughter. The daughter was married to a Senpathi of the King. Incensed by the treatment the daughter had received from the mother of the Senpathi. Datusena is said to have got her burned to death. This incident turned the Senpathi against the King. He joined Kasyapa and raised a rebellion which was successful.

Datusena was captured and later put to death in a most revolting manner. Kasyapa though King was not at ease. Mugalan his brother has a legitimate claim to the throne. Mugalan who fled to India might come back with an Indian army. Haunted by these fears Kasyapa abandoned Anuradhapura, built for himself a formidable fortress on the rock of Sigiriya.

Mugalan who was in hiding from India, challenged him as army. In battle, fortune went against Kasyapa and he committed suicide. Kasyapa was the only king was ruled from Sigiriya.

He transformed a rock into an almost impregnable fortress, and what is more he used his aesthetic sense to decorate some of the rock pockets, with what can easily be called the best paintings worthy of note found in Sri Lanka. There were pleasure gardens, ponds, fountains laid out attractively. Some underground and surface drainage systems have been discovered during excavations. Sigiriya covers a very extensive area, and there are many places to be visited. Only the main places are dealt here. Sirigiya though it has won the adviration of the world, is not a place of religious worship.

Magul Maduwa

Was erected by spliting a rock in two and placing one split half upwards. On it was constructed the Magul Laduwa. There still remains a seat in the Magul Maduwa. The other split half was set a side and on it was constructed a small pond. Between the two split halves is a narrow path. On either side are small caves decorated with beautiful paintings.

Route to Sirigiya and the Mirror wall

Some sections of the route which were used during the ancient period to climb the rock cannot be used today, as certain section of the roadway are ruined.





This used to be the pathway to climb up during the ancient time

These section have been renovated installing iron railing and small bridges and as such the climb is not a difficult one. All the small mountain peaks on the step rock and the space have been used and according to a magnificent ground plan the constructional work has been completed.



On the western and northern sides of the steep rock face, runs a gallery or pathway which provides access to seemingly inaccessible summit, shielding this pathway is plaster wall, so highly polished that even today after fifteen centuries of exposure to sun, wind and rain, one can see one's reflection in it, Hence the name "Mirror Wall". On the polished surface are the Sirigiya Graffiti, recorded by processions of visitors to the rock in this path, after the death of King Kasyapa.



The whole stretch used to be glossy and one could owns reflection. There it got its name "Mirror Wall". This is one of the ancient graffiti found on the wall. Others are simply work of vandalism of mischief visitors.




Sirigiya Paintings

Above the Mirror Wall is well sheltered pocket or cave. This could be approached by a spiral stairways and the famous frescoes can be seen. Not more than eight could enter the cave at once as the pocket or cave is small. Epigraphical evidence and also one of the Sirigiya Stanzas refer to the existence of 500 such portraits, but only 21 remains today.



The spiral stairway leads to the frescoes




From bottom till top of the rock, its filled with these artistic painting on the walls. However, only little were left.




People visiting Sirigiya could understand that the architecture, painting and layout of the city, underground and surface drainage systems have reached a high standard during such an early period as the 6th century A.D. The wall abutting the most encircling the fortress is one of the most arresting features. It is clear that these frescoes represent the highest achievement in painting in ancient Sri Lanka.



Main Courtyard



After passing the "Mirror Wall" on climbing the left side are stone traps made during that period. These traps are built on a number of small stones and on these are placed a large stone. The traps are made to ward off any invasion by the enemies. The stone can be hurled down to destroy the enemies.




This is called captured rock. See the many small slabs of stones underneath the huge rock? The big rock is "captured" by these slabs. If enemy is seen approaching the fortress, the huge rock will be released.


This is the only captured rock found within the fortress. The rest has been released.

At the end of the "Mirror Wall" is a large courtyard. Above the courtyard are a number of hornets nests. To ward off any danger coming from the hornets, when they get stirred, there are small caves covered with nest to protect the people but it is not sufficient for a large number of people. The courtyard is 108 feet in length and 216 ft, in breadth. The entrance is decorated with front paws. There still remains the front paws and some section of the stairways.



With 1200 steps to climb, it took us 45mins to reach the top (i.e the palace).

The Sirigi rock itself is similar to a lion sprawling on the ground. The name Sinhagiri or Sigiri is derived from it. From the lion's paw onwards, it is a difficult climb, although railings are installed.



The King's Palace
The Summit of the rock is nearly three acres in extent. This was entirely for building of the palace. There are remains of the foundation of the palace and a section of the buildings.
There is also a pond filled with water and close to the pond is a seat. There is no doubt that the pond is for the bathing purpose and adjoining it is the changing room

Top of the fortress.... Its breath taking

Can you believe that at the top of the hill there's monks living in it??? They were once the residence of the fortress





What I observed... any point of the time I turned to see the standing Buddha. The Buddha is always has its face smiling at us.


Word of advise: Do NOT entertain the locals who offered to help you during your climbs. They could be setting their price for help that we don't even need. (Trust me, its COSTLY.)




These steps are so narrow. SCARY....!!

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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage, Sri Lanka


Where : Sri Lanka
Place : Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage
When : 27-Oct-09

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The Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage was started in 1975 by Department of Wildlife to house abandoned and wounded elephants. In most cases the mother had either died or been killed. In some instances the baby had fallen into a pit or stepped onto a landmine. Currently the total number of elephants has increased to 85 in this orphanage.

There's a shop here thats sells paper using elephants dung.

There are only a few elephant orphanages in the world. Pinnawela has now become one of the bigger orphanages and is quite well known world wide.


The best time to visit is the feeding time from 0930-1000hrs and 1330-1400hrs and the bathing time is from 1000-1030hrs and 1400-1430hrs when all the elephants are taken to the river Maha Oya thats close by.

Here in Pinnawela there's an elephant named Sama who stepped on a landmine and blew her right frotfoot away. Since then she is walking on three legs.


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Monday, November 2, 2009

Negombo, Sri Lanka

Where : Sri Lanka
Place : Negombo
When : 26th Oct '09

Left Singapore by Cathay Pacific CX711 at 2125hrs and reached Colombo at 2235hrs. Travel time : 3hrs 23mins.

Meet and greeted by Jetwings Travel tour guide Mr Suchitra. It wasn't a long queue at the immigration clearance but the clearance speed isn't that fast.

First stop; check in at Jetwings Seashells hotel.



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Whats in front of my hotel?


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Scary right? hmmm...


Whats behind my hotel? Beach! ...Waves...Sun...Sea...Sand...

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Had breakfast before leaving for the next destination. Breakfast wasn't so good. Not much variety of food selection and the minus point about this hotel is that there's no TV in the room.

Along the way, saw vast spread of paddy field. Coconuts plantation is also part of trade in Sri Lanka beside rubber and tea plantation. Owner of huge coconuts plantation would usually hire people to pluck these coconuts for a fee.



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(Above) Getting ready with a long pole to pluck coconuts

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Sri Lanka in brief


Ayubowan! Heeeee.....

There's few that i need to be grateful to for making this Sri Lanka trip a fantastic travel experience...thanks to my 6 Million Dollar Home crumpler bag, my 18-200mm, the intensed outdoor photography activities for the past 1.5mths prior to this trip, F4 for his encouraging words as to why i shud bring along my EOS instead of just my A710 cam and to Miss MS for planning this scenic travel! Pendekkan story..syukur...syukur...syukur ALHAMDULILLAH semuanya jalan lancar dan selamat.

It started off with an exchange of number with someone whom a stranger to
me but sharing the same common interest - travelling to countries where not many of our friends had in their dream-about travel destination.

Sceptical about travelling together with a stranger, i put away that feeling for my love of travelling to places that i always wanna visit. So where to? Sri Lanka! What do i expect to see there? hhmmm....no idea. Just visit and learn and see what the lifestyle of a Sri Lankan. Even tho i may not be covering many places of Sri Lanka, but this a start.


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Local travel agency : Just Travel Pte Ltd
Sri Lanka travel agent : Jetwing Travels
Travel period : 26Oct to 1Nov '09
To and fro flight : Cathay Pacific Airways from T1 Sgp Changi Airport
Brief travel itinerary : Colombo - Negombo - Pinnawela - Sigiriya - Dambulla - Kandy - Nuwara Eliya - Kitulgala - Beruwela - Colombo
Package price : SGD968 (fullboard)

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nATuRe XpLoRer Contact Me

.: about this blog :.
This blog is more of nature themed.

Here i will share my findings and observations by means of photos and narration to places that i rambles in Spore.

Beside that i will post on what i have been doing (but not so much into writing such stuff actually).

There's also post of my overseas trip, with photos and narration of course.

So, please feel free to tell me which other new places or interesting place which of nature related that I should go explore next.


.: about me :.
Nature lover.

Hate late-comers. I dunt hv high patience level u know.

One thing that i always hold onto; wenever sometg bad happen to me, i'll nvr ask God "Why me?" Cos in times of goodness and happiness i nvr ask God "Why me?" Cos everything that happened, happens for a reason.

My favourite love quote : "Missing someone is the kind of hurt a heart should be thankful to feel."


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